4/23/2024 0 Comments ADHD medication research in kidsClinicians should begin with a low dose of medication and titrate upward because of the marked individual variability in the dose-response relationship. Unlike most other medications, stimulant dosages usually are not weight dependent. Guanfacine(alpha-2-adrenergic agonist – not a stimulant)(long acting)Īttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Medication Prescribing Practice Vyvanse®lisdexamfetamine dimesylate(long acting) ADHD Medications List: Brand Name/GenericįDA Patient Information Pharmaceutical Company Website In fact, when the two are combined, the study showed, the amount of medication required to achieve the same results as use of medication alone can be reduced by two-thirds”. According to a study conducted at State University of New York at Buffalo, “combining behavior modification therapy with medication is the most effective way to improve the behavior of many ADHD children. It is important to note that all professional guidelines call for medication to be used AFTER behavioral treatment has been tried first and that when medication is used it should be COMBINED with behavioral treatment. Failure to treat ADHD with medications may result in increased risk of substance abuse and decreased white matter volumes in the brain as well as poor academic achievement, low self-esteem, difficulty in a wide range of social situations, over reaction to change and frustrating circumstances and less likelihood of success as adults. Over 200 well controlled studies have shown that these medications are the safest and most effective psychiatric medications. They actually improve functioning in various areas of the brain involved with attention, concentration and self-control. They do not slow down the nervous system. Medications that treat ADHD are not tranquilizers or sedatives. Most authorities believe that stimulants are both over and under prescribed based diagnostic and patient compliance issues so that some children are receiving medication they do not need while others are not receiving this necessary treatment for their condition. However, with the prevalence of the disorder estimated to be at 5.0%, one could make a case for under prescribing. Recent research shows that the number of prescriptions rose by 30% from 1991 to 1995 with 0.3% and 0.9% of the child population receiving prescriptions in the respective years. There has been concern about the over prescribing of stimulant medications to children. When this happens, the function regulated by that circuit may not work as well as it should. When a neurotransmitter is not fully available, a message may be stopped short of its intended destination. Specific neurotransmitters (brain chemicals) are necessary to carry a nerve impulse (message) along a neuropathway (circuit). Medications usually used to treat ADHD improve the availability in the synapse of two neurotransmitters, dopamine and norepinephrine.
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